“Strong and Brave Fellows”
New Hampshire’s Black Soldiers and Sailors of the American Revolution, 1775–1784
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About the Book
New Hampshire, despite its small size, played a significant role in the American Revolution. The deeds of the state’s soldiers and other notable citizenry have been well documented but the contributions of the black population have never been fully explored until now.
The largest part of this book consists of the service records of all known black soldiers with ties to New Hampshire: 139 who served in New Hampshire’s forces, 34 who served in New Hampshire and another colony’s forces, and 51 who served in another colony’s forces but lived in New Hampshire at some point in their lives. The work also provides information on life for blacks in New Hampshire before, during and after the American Revolution, and information on campaigns and engagements that blacks from New Hampshire were known to have taken part in.
About the Author(s)
Bibliographic Details
Glenn A. Knoblock
Format: softcover (6 x 9)
Pages: 361
Bibliographic Info: 55 photos, appendices, bibliography, index
Copyright Date: 2003
pISBN: 978-0-7864-1548-9
Imprint: McFarland
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments vii
Preface 1
Source Abbreviations 3
Introduction 5
BLACK LIFE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE REVOLUTION
Pre-war Slavery in New Hampshire 7
Black Soldiers and the Continental Congress 11
Black Enlistment in New Hampshire 13
Service as Free Men 15
Service for Freedom 17
Service with No Freedom 18
Status as Soldiers 19
Service as Sailors 23
The Black Veteran and Pensioner 25
Blacks as Pioneer Settlers 29
Religion and the Black Veteran 30
Death and the Black Veteran 31
Descendants of Black Veterans 33
The Black Soldier as a Patriotic Symbol 35
CAMPAIGNS AND ENGAGEMENTS
Introduction 41
The Battle of Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1775) 41
The Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775) 42
The Invasion of Canada (September 1775 to June 1776) 43
New York City Campaign (September 15 to October 28, 1776) 44
The Frigate Raleigh (May 1776 to September 1778) 45
The Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776) 45
Fort Ticonderoga and the Battle of Hubbardton (July 1777) 47
The Battle of Bennington (August 16, 1777) 48
Victory at Saratoga (September 19 to October 17, 1777) 49
Winter at Valley Forge (December 1777 to June 1778) 51
The Sloop of War Ranger (May 1777 to May 1780) 53
The Battle of Monmouth (June 1778) 53
Continental Service (July 1778 to May 17790 55
The Battle of Rhode Island (August 29, 1778) 56
Sullivan’s Campaign Against the Six Nations (June to October 1779) 57
Militia Service (1779) 58
Continental and Militia Service (1780) 59
New York City and the Siege of Yorktown (1781) 60
Additional Continental and Militia Service (1781) 62
Final Continental Service (1782 to 1784) 64
THE MEN
Introduction 67
New Hampshire Soldiers 74
Soldiers with Service to New Hampshire and Other Colonies 193
Soldiers from New Hampshire Who Served for Other Colonies 243
APPENDICES
1: Black Soldiers Who Died During the War 311
2: Breakdown by Regiment of Black Soldiers Who Served for New Hampshire 312
3: Black Soldiers Before the Revolution 313
4: Black Place Names and Locales in New Hampshire< 315
Bibliography 317
Index 327
Book Reviews & Awards
“worthwhile”—ARBA; “substantial…useful appendices…recommended”—The New Hampshire Genealogical Record; “compelling…powerful, uplifting, and shameful story, a profound tale”—Historical New Hampshire.