Losing America, Conquering India
Lord Cornwallis and the Remaking of the British Empire
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About the Book
On October 19, 1781, British general Charles Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown, effectively ending the Revolutionary War and conceding the independence of the United States of America. Britain soon overcame the humiliation of defeat by expanding its empire elsewhere. Five years after Yorktown, Cornwallis was installed as governor and commander of the army in India, determined to make the subcontinent the brightest jewel in the British crown.
Officers who served under him during the War rose to high positions in the British army and navy. Emulating Cornwallis’s deep sense of duty to king and country, they vigorously pursued the conquest of India, put down the 1798 Irish Rebellion, defended Canada, defeated the Dutch at the Cape of Good Hope, occupied Ceylon and battled Napoleon. Prominent among them was General Sir James Henry Craig, governor of Canada, whose clumsy attempt to spy on the U.S. was a factor in setting off the War of 1812.
About the Author(s)
Bibliographic Details
Chaim M. Rosenberg
Format: softcover (7 x 10)
Pages: 244
Bibliographic Info: 48 photos, notes, bibliography, index
Copyright Date: 2017
pISBN: 978-1-4766-6812-3
eISBN: 978-1-4766-2834-9
Imprint: McFarland
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface 1
1. Settlement of North America 7
2. The 13 Colonies and Plantations 12
3. Rebellion 18
4. British Campaign of 1777 25
5. The Penobscot Expedition 32
6. Mid-Atlantic Battles 38
7. The War of the South 43
8. Gibraltar 69
9. The Men and Officers of the British Army 74
10. The French Revolution and Flanders 80
11. Conquest of the Cape of Good Hope 87
12. Governor of the Cape Colony 97
13. Irish Rebellion of 1798 112
14. India—The Brightest Jewel 119
15. Craig in India 142
16. The Great Terror 151
17. Army of the Mediterranean 159
18. Carleton, Clarke, Simcoe and Craig in Canada 174
19. The John Henry Spy Scandal 192
20. Return to London 198
Conclusion 203
Chapter Notes 209
Bibliography 220
Index 227
Book Reviews & Awards
“Interesting…This is a useful, quick and fairly detailed study of how Britain managed the loss of her North American colonies and would emerge as the premier global power until well into the 19th and early 20th centuries.”—The NYMAS Review